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MSGPP - Home
Project Description
  Flow Diagrams
Contact Information
  Program Project Members
Target Diseases & Organisms
* Malaria
   Plasmodium falciparum
   Plasmodium vivax
* Chagas' Disease
    [American Trypanosomiasis]
   Trypanosoma cruzi
* Sleeping Sickness
    [African Trypanosomiasis]
   Trypanosoma brucei
* Leishmaniasis
   Leishmania spp.
* Amoebiasis
   Entamoeba histolytica
* Giardiasis
   Giardia lamblia
* Toxoplasmosis
   Toxoplasma gondii
* Cryptosporidiosis
   Cryptosporidium parvum
Genome Databases
Target Progress
Ligand Screening
Papers by MSGPP
Related Links/Resources
Employment Opportunities
MSGPP

LIGAND SCREENING

MSGPP uses the following methods for ligand discovery:

Fragment Cocktail Crystallography (FCC)
~600 fragments are screened by soaking crystals in solutions containing up to 10 compounds of distinct shape.

Thermal Melting Point Shift (Tm)
Compounds which stabilize the folded protein are detected by increases in the protein's melting point, measuring the fluorescent intensity of a dye which increases on binding unfolded protein. ~7000 small molecules are screened in high-throughput fashion.

Virtual screening (VS)
Candidate ligands are selected by several rounds of automated and manual analysis. Two filtered sets are screened: ~1300 in-house compounds; and ~40,000 potentially available compounds from the ZINC virtual collection. We gratefully acknowledge OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc., for providing us with their virtual screening software.

Tm and VS are all done based on protein function, rather than by individual ORF.

Results so far include:

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Protein FunctionNumber of Ligands Detected
Fragment CocktailThermal MeltVirtual Screening
6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) 47
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) 249
Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CaDPK) 18 
Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (CPO)23113
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) 426
D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase (RPE)1 4
Guanylate kinase (GK)  30
Histidine tRNA ligase (HTL) 2 
Methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) 3 
Methionine aminopeptidase 1 (MAP1) 14 
Met-tRNA Ligase (MTL) 57 
Met-tRNA Ligase (MTLap) 5 
Nucleoside 2-deoxyribosyltransferase (NDRT)3  
Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC)  38
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) 11 
Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM)11 
Porphobilinogen synthase (PBS) 10 
Proline tRNA ligase (PTL) 5 
Riboflavin kinase (RK) 12 
Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase (RPI)  8
Spermidine synthase (SpS) 527
Tryptophan tRNA ligase (WTL) 6 
Tyrosine tRNA ligase (YTL) 5 
Unknown function ((Tbru020260))  6
Uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG)4423